1980s. Homophobic violence
“First we’ll get rid of the Poles, then we’ll get rid of the gays!”
This is the chant that certain groups in Britain have taken up following that country’s vote to leave the European Union. There has also been a reported increase in homophobic assaults.
And, of course, this follows in the wake of mass murders at gay venues in Vera Cruz, Mexico and Orlando, Florida.
Violence against our communities is certainly nothing new (although that doesn’t make it any less horrific). But I do think some things have changed over time – and generally as a consequence of our communities’ activism. By recognising what those changes are and how they came about, I hope that this might help us strengthen our response to the current outbreak.
For example, some of the events that took place in the 80s include:
- A group of men attacked a gay pub in London. One of the customers sought assistance from police officers sitting outside the pub. He was told “What do you expect? You’re a queer in a queers pub!” . Then, “Fuck off before I nick you for being drunk and disorderly.” *
- In Sydney, detectives failed to follow basic procedures and actually lost vital evidence following the murder of a gay man near Bondi. *
- In Los Angeles, an independent review of that city’s Police Department showed that police themselves often assaulted gay men. (“It’s easier to thump a faggot than an average Joe. Who cares!”) *
So, not only were we under attack, the police were often complicit in those attacks.
That, at least, has begun to change. It didn’t happen quickly and it didn’t happen until our communities came together to demand change. GALOP in London, the Gay and Lesbian Rights Lobby in Sydney and the LAPD Lesbian and Gay Advisory Board in Los Angeles were just some of the initiatives established by members of our communities.
Since the 80s, initiatives such as these have got politicians and police chiefs to acknowledge that homophobic violence is unacceptable.That, in itself, is a massive achievement and, apart from anything else, says we are no longer alone in fighting this.
In light of the latest upsurge in homophobic violence, our communities need to come together again. Most immediately, we need to support those affected. But, longer term, we must lobby police and politicians – who have acknowledged that homophobic violence is unacceptable – to take measures that address the wider causes of hatred towards queer people.
* I cover these incidents and other elements of homophobic violence in much greater detail in my eBook Gay in the 80s. Full details here.
Interesting article, thanks.
One aspect of homophobic violence is the response of GLBT-community to the violence. After a current attack in the USA, the GLBT-community has been buying handguns to protect themselves.
It would be interesting to know, if there were any larger self-defence campaign in the 80’s as a response to homophobic violence.
There were a number of organised responses. These were influenced by things like the types of resources available to our communities, the culture of our communities (for example, handguns have never been available in the UK or Australia) and also how people saw the problem (for example, the violence itself; police failure to respond to the violence or police complicity in that violence.) Thus we had gay vigilante groups set up in some places, police monitoring groups in others and ‘safe spaces’ established in others. I’ve looked at some of the initiatives in my book (see Book page) but it would be impossible to cover them all. I’ve also posted previously about a London initiative, the Gay London Police Monitoring Group, here:
https://www.gayinthe80s.com/2012/12/1982-gay-london-police-monitoring-group-galop/