1986. Politics: Manchester’s Chief Constable James Anderton
James Anderton was appointed Chief Constable of Greater Manchester in 1975 and remained there until 1991, despite his ongoing campaign against LGBT people.
Like many homophobes, Anderton claimed to be a God-fearing Christian. Indeed, he came to be nicknamed ‘God’s Copper’ – not so much because he had been a Methodist lay preacher but because he had claimed in a radio interview that, “I have to accept that I may well be used by God in this way.”
Doing God’s work included resurrecting an old Victorian law in order to charge gay men in one Manchester venue with ‘licentious dancing’. In this case, licentious dancing simply meant two men dancing together.
He also devoted large amounts of police resources to the surveillance of gay men. Journalist Beatrix Campbell claimed that:
“Anderton…encouraged his officers to stalk [Manchester’s] dank alleys and expose anyone caught in a clinch, while police motorboats with spotlights cruised for gay men around the canal’s locks and bridges.”
In 2011, Manchester historian Jeff Evans told the Manchester Evening News:
“I’ve interviewed retired officers who took part in police surveillance of public toilets, lying in the roof space watching men urinate for hours on end.”
Unsurprisingly then, the advent of AIDS afforded Anderton the opportunity to step up his bigotry even further. Speaking at a national seminar on how police should interact with people with AIDS, Anderton said:
“Everywhere I go I see evidence of people swirling around in the cesspool of their own making. Why do homosexuals freely engage in sodomy and other obnoxious sexual practices knowing the dangers involved?”
Whilst the comments brought understandable outrage and condemnation from most people, the Murdoch tabloid ‘The Sun’ applauded Anderton;
“Their defiling act of love is not only unnatural, in today’s world it is lethal…What Britain needs is more men like Anderton – and fewer gay terrorists holding the decent members of society to ransom.”
As calls for Anderton’s sacking grew, Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher also threw her weight behind Anderton and blocked calls for a public enquiry.
But Anderton’s hideous homophobia was all to much for one person – his daughter, who came out as a lesbian shortly thereafter as Thatcher and Co. moved to impose the notorious Clause 28 on the country.
The law was also used to charge lesbians with licentious dancing.
Thanks Ruth.I’ve not come across it being used against lesbians so appreciate the your input. Colin
In the same Guardian article Beatrice Campbell claims that the famous drag ball in 1880 happened in a temperance hall “nearby” to Canal Street. In fact, if you look at the Guardian from 1880, you find that the hall was located at “Hulme Place, York-street, Chester Road” in Hulme. Nowhere near Canal Street.
This must bring into question everything else stated in that article. Including the motorboats. How did they navigate the locks?
People should bear in mind that there is a whole money-driven marketing industry geared towards talking up the current gay village area while painting everything about the past in a negative light. Articles that do that are more likely to may it into print.
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wow! i never would have expected this from James Anderton (a close relative of my friend, who she looks up to and takes inspiration from in her day to day life). Quite frankly, i am appalled. As a fierce ally myself, i may have to call off our friendship, knowing that she still supports him even now! she even wants to continue his legacy by becoming the new chief of police and enacting several laws against the gays. Yours fondly, holly.